Steven Pinker explains the cognitive biases we all suffer from and how they can short-circuit rational thinking and lead us into believing stupid things. Skip to 12:15 to bypass the preamble.

    • streetlights@lemmy.worldOP
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      5 months ago

      Oh my, what happened to rationalwiki? Reading that you wouldn’t have the first clue about who Pinker is or what contributions he’s made. It’s just a list of quote articles from critics of varying levels of note.

      His work on linguistics and cognition is seminal. I would heartily recommend “the language instinct” and “rationality”.

      On evo-pysch, lots of garbage gets published because the tabloids love “women enjoy shopping because science” stories, and the field itself suffers from charlatans that grift in it. The principle behind it, namely that animal behaviour is subject to evolutionary forces, however is of course true.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Sorry… you don’t think printing what notable critics of Pinker say about him is relevant? Is his so-called science above criticism? Is the racism much of his so-called science is based upon also beyond criticism?

        And no, evo psych is garbage because it’s garbage. Or at least mostly garbage.

        Let’s start with the Center for Inquiry. I hope, as someone posting in a skeptic community, you consider them a valid source: https://cdn.centerforinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/2006/03/22164612/p23.pdf

        But in case you don’t, here’s more, from numerous sources and of varying degrees of complexity:

        https://philpapers.org/rec/ESMIEP-2

        https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10113342/

        https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2019/04/09/i-almost-felt-pity-for-evolutionary-psychology/

        https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/out-the-darkness/201412/how-valid-is-evolutionary-psychology

        • streetlights@lemmy.worldOP
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          5 months ago

          Sorry… you don’t think printing what notable critics of Pinker say about him is relevant?

          It should not form 100% of an encyclopedia article about anyone. And they aren’t notable, it seems as if tue one editor who’s been running that page since last year added every possible article they found through Google.

          It would be worth including his seminal work such as his 1990 paper on th evolution of language (worth a read)

          https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/abs/natural-language-and-natural-selection/CDD84686D58AF70E3D2CB48486D7940B

          Is his so-called science above criticism?

          No one is above criticism but an encyclopedia is meant to be comprehensive.

          Is the racism much of his so-called science is based upon also beyond criticism? And no, evo psych is garbage because it’s garbage. Or at least mostly garbage.

          Well now we’re just being silly. You can’t seriously believe that animal behaviour has no evolutionary component? You believe in souls instead?

          Let’s start with the Center for Inquiry. I hope, as someone posting in a skeptic community, you consider them a valid source: https://cdn.centerforinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/2006/03/22164612/p23.pdf

          Well that’s not CFI that’s Skeptical Enquirer and it’s an article from Massimo Pigliucci and the headline is subject to Betteridges law of headlines.

          But in case you don’t, here’s spam

          Please don’t spam, I’d rather hear you articulate your reasons rather than resorting to other people to do the work for you.

          (Although all those articles follow the same formula: find some garbage evopsych publications => conclude the whole premise is nonsense)

            • streetlights@lemmy.worldOP
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              5 months ago

              That is rather unwarranted given its still an active field and is the only accepted explanation for the origin of animal behaviour.

              • acosmichippo@lemmy.worldM
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                5 months ago

                is the only accepted explanation for the origin of animal behaviour.

                This is not true. Ethology is the general study of animal behavior. Evolutionary Psychology is specific to human behavior and is not the only approach to studying it either. Sociobiology an example of a less criticized field studying human behavior based on evolution.

                • streetlights@lemmy.worldOP
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                  5 months ago

                  This is not true. Firstly, Evolutionary Psychology is not involved with “animal” behavior in general, it is specific to human psychology.

                  Most of the field focuses on primates because, unsurprisingly, that’s where we find most of psychology. It is wrong to say it has nothing to do with animals.

                  Ethology is the general study of animal behavior.

                  And botany is the study of plants? Every field in biology overlaps with evolution.

                  Also Evolutionary Psychology is not the only approach to studying human behavior either.

                  That’s not a challenge to the premise of evopsych. If anything it sort of supports it.

                  • acosmichippo@lemmy.worldM
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                    5 months ago

                    That’s not a challenge to the premise of evopsych. If anything it sort of supports it.

                    It was in response to your claim that Evolutionary Psychology is the “the only accepted explanation for the origin of animal behaviour.” If you want to make that claim you need to support it with some kind of reference.

              • snooggums@midwest.social
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                5 months ago

                Phrenology wwas an active field until it wasn’t.

                Evolutionary psychology does start with a reasonable starting point, that some behaviors are passed genetically, but then uses that to give excuses to things that are primarily learned or discourged through social and environmental pressures. It takes something that is reasonable to speculate about as part of being biological but then twists it into justifications for racism and sexism by painting with broad brushes.

                • streetlights@lemmy.worldOP
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                  5 months ago

                  Evolutionary psychology does start with a reasonable starting point, that some behaviors are passed genetically,

                  And that’s the entire premise, evolution affects behaviour as well as physical attributes. The brain is not insulated against evolutionary pressures.

                  but then uses that to give excuses to things that are primarily learned or discourged through social and environmental pressures.

                  And that’s where the (well earned) criticism comes from. As I said, loads of garbage is printed with “just so” stories. That does not make the premise invalid.

                  It takes something that is reasonable to speculate about as part of being biological but then twists it into justifications for racism and sexism by painting with broad brushes.

                  That’s the same as saying darwinism is garbage because it led to eugenics.

                  Quantum mechanics isn’t a garbage field because Deepak Shopra thinks it can cure baldness.

                  • snooggums@midwest.social
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                    5 months ago

                    That’s the same as saying darwinism is garbage because it led to eugenics.

                    Quantum mechanics isn’t a garbage field because Deepak Shopra thinks it can cure baldness.

                    Evolutionary psychology at its core twists the concept of genetic inheritence into justifications for racism and sexism, like phrenology before it. These two examples are people taking existing science and misapplying them to things they don’t have anything to do with.

          • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            (Although all those articles follow the same formula: find some garbage evopsych publications => conclude the whole premise is nonsense)

            Wow, you read those articles that you labeled as “spam” very quickly.

            Or did you not read them and thus not know what they said?

            Seems dishonest either way.

            But I am amused by your CFI is not the Skeptical Inquirer claim when that’s literally the publication put out by CFI.

            Edit:

            And they aren’t notable

            Now I know you’re being dishonest. Not only does the article state their qualifications and link to where they wrote it, suggesting Stephen Jay Gould is not notable is ludicrous.

            • streetlights@lemmy.worldOP
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              5 months ago

              (Although all those articles follow the same formula: find some garbage evopsych publications => conclude the whole premise is nonsense)

              Wow, you read those articles that you labeled as “spam” very quickly.

              I’ve read two of them before and skim reading doesnt take much time. I’ve been reading Pharyngula for 20 years.

              Spamming as a verb != spam the noun. You can spam 20 perfectly good systematic review articles.

              Or did you not read them and thus not know what they said? Seems dishonest either way.

              This would be the “engaging in bad faith” flag. I’m interested to hear how you articulate the flaws in the premise behind evopysch.

              But I am amused by your CFI is not the Skeptical Inquirer claim when that’s literally the publication put out by CFI.

              Granted that was semantic.

              Edit:

              And they aren’t notable

              Now I know you’re being dishonest. Not only does the article state their qualifications and link to where they wrote it, suggesting Stephen Jay Gould is not notable is ludicrous.

              Genuine typo there should read “they aren’t all notable”, that’s dyslexia for you.

              • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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                5 months ago

                You didn’t answer my question.

                Did you read all of those articles extremely quickly or not, and if not, how do you know what they said?

                Also, calling your absolutely ludicrous claim about CFI “semantic” is pretty damn dishonest too.

                • streetlights@lemmy.worldOP
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                  5 months ago

                  You didn’t answer my question.

                  Wow, you read those articles that you labeled as “spam” very quickly.

                  I’ve read two of them before and skim reading doesnt take much time. I’ve been reading Pharyngula for 20 years.

                  What was my “ludicrous” claim about the CFI?

                  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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                    5 months ago

                    Ah, so you’ve read two of them and yet you claim you know what they all said.

                    Dishonest.

                    You dismissed my CFI link because “Well that’s not CFI that’s Skeptical Enquirer and it’s an article from Massimo Pigliucci and the headline is subject to Betteridges law of headlines.”

                    And please don’t insult my intelligence by claiming that you said “well that’s not CFI that’s Skeptical Enquirer” but that wasn’t a dismissal of the article.

                    It’s also dishonest because you mention Dr. Pigliucci as if he’s some nobody who doesn’t know what he’s talking about rather than a biologist.