- cross-posted to:
- science@lemmy.world
- cross-posted to:
- science@lemmy.world
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The combined results showed that both positively charged ions, called cations, and negatively charged ions, called anions, are depleted from the water/air interface. The cations and anions of simple electrolytes orient water molecules in both up- and down-orientation. This is a reversal of textbook models, which teach that ions form an electrical double layer and orient water molecules in only one direction.
What does up and down mean for a water molecule?